Essay on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb - 2010 Words

Technology has allowed for the furtherance of warfare, from the invention of gun powder to the splitting of the atom. These findings have propelled the leap of numerous nations’ in the ability to wage war against each other. Of these discoveries, the splitting atom spawned an invention that would hurl the world from conventional warfare into the nuclear age. These ideals were the brainstorming of some of the greatest minds in America and abroad. These scientists began to formulate the creation of the atomic bomb, a device that would change the world in ways that had never been imagined before. The world changed the day that the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan. This evoked a cataclysmic spiral in the morals and methods of how†¦show more content†¦Truman’s inner council was made up of high level government officials who included: The Secretary of State , Secretary of War , Asst. Secretary of War , Secretary of the Navy , Admiral Leahy , General Marshall , and all the members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. With this conglomerate of mentors, Truman sought the truth as well as the consequences with the decision to press ahead with this operation. In a memorandum to President Truman from Secretary of War Henry Stimson in an eye opening statement said; â€Å"Within four months we shall in all probability have completed the most terrible weapon ever known in human history, one bomb which could destroy a whole city.† Did Truman not have a heart, knowing those that would be caught up in the collateral damage of war would be non-combatants? Is it adventitious to think Truman would have entertained other venues of peace with the delivery of such a statement? Not only did Secretary Stimson think that the proposed dropping of the bomb was not within the moral arena of thought, others too voiced their opinions on the subject to the President. General Groves Secretary of the Army painted a bleak picture that predicted a desolate civilization to Truman in a statement he made. â€Å"Atomic energy if controlled by the major peace-loving nationsShow MoreRelatedThe Decision Of Drop The Atomic Bomb2270 Words   |  10 PagesTh e decision to drop the atomic bomb, made by President Truman, was largely influenced by political factors rather than military factors. Traditionalist historians argue from the military perspective that the bomb was used to end the war as quickly as possible and with as minimal causalities as possible. Revisionist historians, on the other hand, argue the political perspective where they believe that the bomb was dropped as a diplomatic tool to intimidate the rising superpower that was the SovietRead MoreThe Decision Of Drop An Atomic Bomb1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe decision to drop an atomic bomb is one of the hardest a commander-in-chief could make during their life. Let alone a president that was just inaugurated two months prior in the middle of World War II. This was the case for former President Harry S. Truman and it changed the world forever. In his eyes at the time and from the information given to him by his advisors this was the best option to end the fastest with the least amount of casualties for both the Americans and the Japanese. ThroughoutRead More The Decision To Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the direct cause for the end of World War II in the Pacific. The United States felt it was necessary to drop the atomic bombs on these two cities or it would suffer more casualties. Not only could the lives of many soldiers have been taken, but possibly the lives of many innocent Americans. The United States will always try to avoid the loss of American civilians at all costs, even if that means takingRead MoreEssay on The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1543 Words   |  7 PagesThe Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb On December 7, 1941, Japan bombed the United States naval facility known as Pearl Harbor. This attack brought the United States into World War Two. Within the four years that followed, the United States--under the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt-- researched and developed an atomic bomb. This was known as the Manhattan Project. Such a bomb was more powerful and destructive than any ever known to man. After FDR died on April 12,Read MoreUnderstanding the Decisions to Drop The Atomic Bomb Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagesbegan to research atomic energy and the possibility of creating an atomic bomb (Walker 10). When the bombs were created, the arguments for and against the use of it were gruesome, lengthy, and all understandable in some way. During the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan, President Harry S. Truman and his fellow politicians had to consider the ethical arguments provided by the scientific community and the pragmatic arguments provided by the military; in order to make a decision that would be theRead More Americas Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay2960 Words   |  12 Pagesscrutinized issue of the twentieth century was President Harry Truman’s decision to unleash atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the summer of 1945. While the sequence of events preceding that fateful summer morning of August 6,1945 are fully understood, the motive s behind Truman’s actions are shrouded in controversy. Top military officials publicly denounced the use of such a horrendous weapon, while the obvious advantages to the bomb, traditionalists argue, was a shortened Pacific War. ParallacticRead MoreHarry Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb1314 Words   |  6 PagesTruman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? A. Plan of Investigation Research Question: To what extent was Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? This investigation assesses President Harry Truman’s decision to drop atomic bombs on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It will determine whether or not his decision was justified. This investigation will scrutinize the reasons that made Harry Truman feel inclined to drop atomicRead MoreTrumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay488 Words   |  2 PagesTrumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Many debates have been provoked based on President Trumans decision to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. The debate is not solely based on the bomb being dropped, but more on the actual necessity and intention of the bomb being dropped. I believe that the Presidents decision was based dually on military necessity and on the Nations reputation. Truman was notRead MorePresident Truman’s Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb Essay1555 Words   |  7 Pagesafter something has happened, what should have been done or what caused the event†. It is a fair assumption that most people understand the old adage â€Å"hindsight is always 20/20†; alluding to the fact that, in our everyday lives, we as humans make decisions based on what we know, what seems right and occasionally what makes our lives easier. The average person does not have the mental capability to consider every possible outcome that a choice will have on his entire life, all within the thought processRead MoreEssay about Trumans Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb504 Words   |  3 Pagesthe toughest decision in your life, whether sacrificing a million of our men and thousands of war ships and plans, verses several thousand of Japanese civilian populists. This decision was on the shoulder of Harry S. Truman, the United States President, who had to make this decision by deciding whether or not to drop a newly designed weapon. The atomic bomb was tested in the sands of New Mexico, where it proved to be very successful. Harry S. Truman made a very successful decision, because he wanted

Personal Statement On Promoting A Group Research - 1321 Words

Our teamwork Based on my third essay I supposed to work in a group which had five other members, and I think all of us had a great experiment during the time that we expend for our project. After we chose our topic for our group research, we decided to choose everyone’s responsibility for each part of our project. First of all we planned to have a power point instead of poster, then each one of us got a chance to work on power point. At our Starbucks session we went to the library and try to find our major sources for this type of essay. Our topic was about â€Å"Selling Coca Cola at Schools†, so it wasn’t really easy to collect all those information and statistics about this subject. I think it was a very hot topic. Atta who was the leader of our group was very serious and productive. He helped me a lot in the technology part and power point designing. He also guide us as a professional leader, came up with a great planes and very successful decisions. On the other hand, the other members of our group were working on the different sources and different information for the final presentation. I also had to work on the effects of Coca Cola and the conspiracy behind it. It was really a great experience I could have during the semester. We all took a responsibility and we all had a goal. My goal was learning new skills through this activity and deepen my learning abilities. I was very serious and try to focus on our teamwork. So, everyone got a work to do, and we had one weekShow MoreRelatedFrontiers In Aging Neuroscience1192 Words   |  5 Pagesunderwent personal interviews about how they believed the visit went. The study found that the volunteers increased their overall knowledge of dementia and derived personal life satisfaction from the visits. I found this article to be interesting because it focused on the satisfaction of volunteers who were working with cognitively impaired individuals. It provided a new perspective for my paper because previously I had been researching how important human interaction is in promoting a better qualityRead MoreCultural competence can change personal perceptions and attitudes800 Words   |  4 PagesCultural competence can change personal perceptions and attitudes According to the NASW (2008), practitioners need to look beyond cultural variations, historic oppression and discrimination. They need to look outside of ethnicity, race, age, gender, ability, and sexual identity while being aware of sensitivity to cultural norms. Most of all, the NASW (2008), places the responsibility on the practitioner for self-awareness of their own biases. Furthermore, practitioners must have the skills to workRead MorePromoting Harmony Reflection Paper1124 Words   |  5 PagesPromoting Harmony Reflection Perhaps the hardest part about being a middle school teacher is teaching young adolescents who are dealing with physical, emotional, intellectual, and social changes. Young adolescents may not be as focused on learning in the classroom as elementary school students because they have more going on with their bodies and their mind. It is up to the teacher to acknowledge the changes their students are undergoing and to try to guide them when they can. As a future middleRead MoreDraft Of Personal Philosophy Statement1268 Words   |  6 Pages7-2 Final Project Milestone Three: Draft of Personal Philosophy Statement In the field of higher education, I will welcome with open arms, accept, affirm, and celebrate all students by creating an environment that is equal and inclusive for all people regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, cultural background, religion, family structure, economic status, learning ability, linguistic ability, and/or learning style. I will create an environment that includes positive, challengingRead MoreMasterclass Cupcake Business Challenge Assessment1728 Words   |  7 PagesMasterclass Cupcake Business Challenge Assessment Group Task 1) Name your Business Group (1 mark) Holey Ice Cream Cupcakes 2) Identify the main financial and social goals of your business based on the Cupcake Challenge Project (4 marks) Financial: - To maximise profits by purchasing high quality ingredients and utensils but at the cheapest price possible, then using these components to create cupcakes with being resourcefully efficient kept in mind (electricity consumption). - To achieve profitRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing949 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Nursing My inspiration to pursue a career in Nursing began at a young age, after reading the biography of Florence Nightingale. I was in middle school, and intrigued at her courage, and dedication to care for the sick. As I entered college, and into a formal nursing education program, I still viewed nursing as, the care provided to another in need. Without my knowing, I was developing a philosophy of nursing for myself. As the years passed, I began to realize that nursingRead MoreIs Marketing Really All That Ethical?1453 Words   |  6 Pages Is Marketing really all that ethical? Marketing has been used as a forefront for promoting the sale of products, and services to customers for centuries. We see examples of marketing every day channeled through mediums such as television, radio, newspapers, product packaging, and massive billboards on the side of the road. As humans, we are naturally wired to fall for the so called ‘next best product’, the ‘intriguingly eye catching packaging’, and the ‘lowest price’. However, what we are notRead MoreFunctions of Marketing and Public Relations1238 Words   |  5 Pagesfunction of brand promotion is to increase brand awareness, customer loyalty and sales. It’s important to maintain a good image and be better and different from your competition. Evian is a well-known water brand. Over the years, it has excelled in promoting itself with a clear theme, babies. They use babies in all of their adverts to ‘represent something pressure and pure’ like their water. They started using babies a few years back, but in 2013, they created ‘Baby and Me’. They promote their brandRead MoreA Brief History of Apple Inc1441 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumer electronics. The company is mainly known for their Macintosh line of computers, Mac OS X software, iTunes media application and also the iPhone smartphone, iPad tablet and the iPod personal portable media player. During the 1990’s, Apple Computer now known as Apple incorporated was a manufacturer of personal computers pertaining to some failed products like the â€Å"Apple Portable and the Newton Computer which both were said to be bulky and awkward for customers. Also the Apple II Computer, MacintoshRead MoreAnalysis Of 40 Acres And A Mule1557 Words   |  7 Pagescitizen or own land was left up to the individual states. Persons of various ethnicities were legally denied citizen status for years in many states. In addition to persons who are citizens, particularly white women, the right to own land or any personal property, was tied to her marital status and inheritance rights. The acquisition of land and access to assistance to improve and make a living from the land, for minorities in the US has been a constant struggle. Even federal organizations set up

Marketing Mix for Lush free essay sample

In this research two well-designed marketing mixes were made, aiming to improve an already existing organic products cosmetics brand named â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬  as well as accommodating its features to the demands of the target market. One of the marketing mixes being directed for physical shops and the other one for an E-Store. Two business people were interviewed to gain information about strategies and day-to-day goals in small brands as such. Elena Torre, cosmetician and owner of â€Å"Saint Germaine†, a Natural Cosmetics brand, was one of the interviewees, providing very factual and useful information for this research as well as Martha Hone, dermatologist and owner of â€Å"Martha Hone Clinic† based on natural cosmetics from all over the world, especially France, which she â€Å"hunts† for in her many travels. This last interviewee came in useful as she has a very vast knowledge, which she provided to the report on many natural and organic cosmetics brands from all over the world, with a variation of marketing/business techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Mix for Lush or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Information was also extracted from the brand? s own website along as from The Body Shop ®Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s website [http://www. thebodyshop-usa. com/]. The final goal was to help â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬  improve in all possible ways and allow it to compete with other and bigger brands such as The Body Shop ®. The purpose of this research is to establish a new marketing mix for â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬ , to serve young costumers who aim for a healthier skin and body and elaborate a more accurate and efficient marketing strategy. The target market for â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬  is basically women and men from ages 13 and 40, mostly including vegans, in which skin and health care is essential and during this period of life it is at its peak. The key success factors for this brand, include promoting and emphasizing its homemade, natural and almost 100% organic characteristics and ingredients; for people to find their products as intriguing as they come and to allow them to know their effectiveness by exposing them. By changing the way to sell the products with less competition but rather showing originality the target market would appeal more to the brand. Introduction Throughout the past decade many cosmetics were tested with staggering numbers of harmful additives such as toxic chemicals, heavy metals, and also hormones, making their way into products that are used on a daily basis. Not only can these makeup and cosmeceutical products cause acne, rashes, and other skin problems such as cancer, they can get to be very hazardous for peoples’ health. The more unnatural and non organic the makeups, cleansers, moisturizers, sunscreens and over-the-counter antibiotic creams are, people become more afflicted with skin conditions. As the numbers grow, they manage to balance as the demand for natural and skin friendly cosmetics arouses, this makes many brands go â€Å"organic† but there is actually no proof and reliable sources that every brand that says their products are chemical free is accurate until it is proven by the USDA. Consumers can avoid toxic ingredients by using USDA certified organic cosmetics. The trouble is, while the USDA allows cosmetics to be certified organic, most people dont acknowledge it. This report is possible because the business chosen to create both marketing mixes, â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬ , is an USDA certified brand as well as its competitor. Throughout the research, the marketing mixes were created with the help of the 4 P’s (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) and a SWOT analysis of both brands. In prospective, the main goal is to allow â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬  to get more involved in the market in a successful and non-aggressive way, expand its franchises and increase its publicity. LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬  is a brand selling only organic, fresh homemade cosmetics which originated in UK in 1994, when husband and wife Mark and Mo Constantine opened the first Lush store in Poole under the name â€Å"Cosmetic House Limited† There are now 830 stores in 51 countries. Lush produces and sells a variety of handmade natural products, including soaps, shower gel s, shampoos and hair conditioners, bath bombs, bubble bars, hand and body lotions and face-masks. The brand uses fruit and vegetables, essential oils, synthetic ingredients, honey and beeswax in their products. In addition to not using animal fats in their products, they are also against animal testing and perform tests with volunteers instead. Methods In order to collect useful data, a research about the brand was made, including its place in the market in comparison to other brands. By this, identifying a competitor brand, analyzing it’s marketing mix and SWOT analysis in order to help develop the research’s own. This procedure was a guidance to find the identical ideas, strengths and differences between the two brands, allowing the brand in research’s marketing mix to improve and hopefully become dominant in the market. By preforming a research about the USDA and their certified brands and the whole organic/natural cosmetic products market, will be an approach to the marketing mix with a more stable and predetermined target. Throughout two interviews that were held, another portion of favorable information could be obtained, both interviews provided precise and factual details about two different cosmetics brands, as well as some advice on how to identify the features and other relevant business factors. One of the interviews being directed to the owner of â€Å"Saint Germaine†, a Natural Cosmetics brand who provided advices on business making and marketing techniques and the following interviewee, Martha Hone allowed the research to obtain a more lively experience on organic cosmetic products; as such business consists only in that type of merchandise. The Body Shop ® SWOT Analysis Strengths * Unique products, environmental friendly retailer * L’Oreal’s advertisements and marketing increase sale * Enhances its image in local society * Target market with ethical issue Weaknesses * Lack of product advertisement Expensive for a certain range of the market Opportunities * Take advantage of L’Oreal’s Research and Development department to create and improve their own products. Threats * Many new competing brands wanting to go â€Å"green†. * Chemical legislation * No environmental certification Findings The key competitor for â€Å"LUSH ®Ã¢â ‚¬  is the popular American brand The Body Shop ®, which is one of the brands to be soon passed through the USDA policy for its use of almost 100% organic and natural ingredients in their products (The Body Shop, 2013 online); but there has been some accusation attempts of chemical legislation. Two key main points in its marketing mix are its overseas market and the brand’s existing grounds in America, Asia and Europe. In 2009 and then again in 2012, The Body Shop ® entered to the Tokyo and Harajuku cosmetics conventions, introducing their 100% natural kale products (a special edition collection of products sold only in Japan), which threw them into the market with a top ranking. In order to develop the renovated marketing mix for the research’s brand, firstly a SWOT analysis was needed to be preformed, assessing the brand’s advantages and disadvantages in the market in comparison to it’s competitor. LUSH ®Ã¢â‚¬ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s products offer a vast variety of all natural ingredients and a huge originality amongst other brands’ products and now there are now 830 stores in 51 countries. SWOT Analysis Strengths * Unique selling points. * Almost 90% non-chemical procedures.

Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Australians

Question: Discuss about theAboriginal or Torres Strait Islander Australians. Answer: Introduction- The purpose of this report is to evaluate the accessibility, acceptability and availability of public health care services among Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander of Australia. Despite improvements in health technology and the high quality of health services in Australia, this group continues to suffer health inequities. This is evident from high rate of chronic disease among Indigenous Australians. The disparities in health among non-indigenous and indigenous Australians arise from many factors including the difference in socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, and geographical locations. This is evident from high rate of chronic disease among indigenous Australians. This report explores the barrier to the accessibility of adequate health care services and recommends solutions to improve acceptability of public health care services. Background Information Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were the first inhabitants of Australia. They have distinct culture and social tradition separate from general population of Australia. The estimated population of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was 669,900 or 3% of the total population, the majority of whom resided in New South Wales and Queensland (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011). They experience health inequity and poor health outcome due to their low socioeconomic status, psychosocial risk factors, poor standard of living and poor geographical location (Markwick, et al., 2014). Influence of Structural Determinants on Availability of Health Service in this Group- Structural determinants of health relate to geographical accessibility, income status and affordability and acceptability factors that act as major barriers in access to health services for indigenous people (Germov, 2014, p. 76). Availability of health service means presence of appropriate health care resource relevant to the needs of the population. Equity of access is dependent on income and cultural setting of diverse population groups (Gulliford et al., 2016). Although the standard of health services in Australia is excellent, however the distribution of service is not uniform throughout Australia. As indigenous Australians resides in remote locations, the number of specialist physician decreases due to remoteness (Larkins et al., 2015). In urban areas too, the public health service are concentrated in those areas where people of high socio-economic status resides (Violn et al., 2014). Economic disadvantage among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is another cause of i naccessibility to health care services (Aspin et al., 2012, pp. 73-75). The unaffordability of health care services has led to high prevalence of health complex disease conditions such as kidney failure, circulatory disease and its associated comorbidity. For example study by (McDonald, 2013, pp. 170-173) revealed that current health disadvantage like kidney problem is linked to social disadvantage among indigenous Australians. Impact of Cultural Belief on Availability and Accessibility of Health Service The cultural sensitivity of a population is a crucial indicator for determining the level of availability and accessibility of health (Purnell, 2014). It also has impact on health promotion and screening activities (Chalmers et al., 2014, p. 111). Many factors inhibit the acceptability of health services. Firstly, due to their cultural beliefs, indigenous Australians have different concepts and understanding of illness (Thompson et al., 2013, p. 473). Due to lack of awareness and poor knowledge about disease and their morbidity, they avoid primary level of treatment and many chronic disease are diagnosed at later stage of disease (Frey et al., 2013, pp. 519-529). Secondly, reluctance to engage in care because of cultural beliefs has impact on the relation between indigenous people and health professionals. For example culture act as a barrier in effective communication between indigenous patients and health care providers. Such patients are more inclined to traditional method of curi ng disease than depending on scientific health service. Even if they access the service, they have little knowledge about diagnostic process and disease. This leads to conflict between as the expectation of health care providers and patient differs significantly (DellArciprete et al., 2014). Hence instead of approaching health care service, they seek spiritual interventions. This attitude significantly affects the availability and accessibility of preventive health care service (Hunt et al., 2015, pp. 461-467). Influence on Accessibility and Acceptability of Health Service Lack of cross cultural communication influences the accessibility and acceptability of health service (Germov, 2014). The accessibility and acceptability of care is related to social acceptance of health service according to consumers cultural preferences. Many people have different tradition beliefs which act as a barrier in accepting health care service (Dillip et al., 2012). This is evident from the fact many aboriginals reported lack of trust in mainstream health care service because they felt their cultural preferences were not taken into account. Many times language act as a barrier between proper health discussion among indigenous Australians and non-indigenous health professionals (Shahid et al., 2013). Cross cultural miscommunication occurs when health professionals do not understand concerns or gestures of patients and the thought patterns of indigenous people. Due to this gap, therapeutic relationship is compromised and Aboriginal groups do not accept the available health service (DellArciprete et al., 2014). Unavailability of care also occurs due to discrimination of indigenous groups on the basis of their race and poor social position. Racial discrimination significantly lead to deleterious health outcome in indigenous Australians (Cunningham Paradies, 2013). Health professional behaviour such as racist attitude, unwelcome comment and evil treatment also influences the indigenous people ability to access and accept mainstream health services (Price Dalgleish, 2013). Many indigenous patients wanted health professionals to respect their personal choice, cultural preference and autonomy in receiving. But conflict arose due to lack of cultural awareness among health professionals leading to poor patient-physician relationship (Artuso et al., 2013, pp. 193). The health status of a population depends on physical availability of health service structure, their organization and functioning. In case of Aboriginal and Torres Islander people, health service is not uniformly distributed in their area (Willis et al., 2016).Even if a health service is available, there is shortage of adequate medical staffs to treat disease and illness. Lack of transport is also a factor that hinders their access to care (Nilson et al., 2014, pp. 3394-3405). Due to remoteness of location, many professionals do wish to come to this area and with low-skilled physicians, the overall health outcome among this group is very poor (Durey Thompson, 2012). Ways to Improve Uptake of Public Health Service Social justice principle is the key to address inequities in health due to social position. This principle enables giving high priority to socially disadvantaged group irrespective of their financial instability. The uptake can be improved by following the principle of access, equity, rights and participation in social justice (Germov, 2014). After analysing the factors associated with lack of accessibility of mainstream health services in Aboriginal and Torres Islander people, the recommended ways to improve public health services includes the following: The first step is making affordable and high quality service available locally in the area of Aboriginal and Torres Islander people. Arrangement should be made for proper transport facilities to increase the pace of receiving care. Exhibiting flexibility in health care delivery is also important so that the process do not seem burdensome to indigenous groups (Paniagua, 2013). This also follows the right of equality according to social justice principle and by this step health service is distributed to needy person even if they do not the capability to pay for the costly service (Germov, 2014). Health care system also needs to address the cultural incompetence in medical staff through enhancing cultural awareness and developing holistic model of care (Kirmayer, 2012, p. 149). It is necessary to engage more number of indigenous health professionals to promote delivery of culturally safe care. This strategy promotes greater participation amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peo ple and therefore reflects social justice principles (). Health care staff should adopt cultural competence strategy such as understanding of cross-cultural communication style and providing treatment in such a way that their cultural obligation is not denied (Douglas et al., 2014). Conclusion The disparities in health outcome between indigenous and non-indigenous Australians occur due to lack of accessibility and acceptability of health care services and poor socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs, structural barriers and lack of cross-communication skills. The report brought into focus different issues that act as barrier in seeking care and provided recommendation to improve health care delivery. The main focus should be on adopting culturally appropriate health care service to enhance indigenous peoples trust on medical services. Reference Artuso, S., Cargo, M., Brown, A., Daniel, M. (2013). Factors influencing health care utilisation among Aboriginal cardiac patients in central Australia: a qualitative study.BMC Health services research,13(1), 1, p. 193. Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study.BMC Health services research,12(1), 1, pp. 73-75. Australian Bureau of Statistics. (June 2011). Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, June 2011. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 9 October 2016, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3238.0.55.001 Chalmers, K. J., Bond, K. S., Jorm, A. F., Kelly, C. M., Kitchener, B. A., Williams-Tchen, A. J. (2014). Providing culturally appropriate mental health first aid to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander adolescent: development of expert consensus guidelines.International journal of mental health systems,8(1), p. 111 Doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-8-6. Cunningham, J., Paradies, Y. C. (2013). Patterns and correlates of self-reported racial discrimination among Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults, 200809: analysis of national survey data.International journal for equity in health,12(1), 1. DellArciprete, A., Braunstein, J., Touris, C., Dinardi, G., Llovet, I., Sosa-Estani, S. (2014). Cultural barriers to effective communication between Indigenous communities and health care providers in Northern Argentina: an anthropological contribution to Chagas disease prevention and control.International journal for equity in health,13(1), 1. DellArciprete, A., Braunstein, J., Touris, C., Dinardi, G., Llovet, I., Sosa-Estani, S. (2014). Cultural barriers to effective communication between Indigenous communities and health care providers in Northern Argentina: an anthropological contribution to Chagas disease prevention and control.International Journal For Equity In Health,13(1), 6. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-13-6 Dillip, Angel, Sandra Alba, Christopher Mshana, Manuel W Hetzel, Christian Lengeler, Iddy Mayumana, Alexander Schulze, Hassan Mshinda, Mitchell G Weiss, and Brigit Obrist. 2012. "Acceptability A Neglected Dimension Of Access To Health Care: Findings From A Study On Childhood Convulsions In Rural Tanzania".BMC Health Services Research12 (1). doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-113. Douglas, M. K., Rosenkoetter, M., Pacquiao, D. F., Callister, L. C., Hattar-Pollara, M., Lauderdale, J., ... Purnell, L. (2014). Guidelines for implementing culturally competent nursing care.Journal of Transcultural Nursing, Doi: 10.1177/1043659614520998. Durey, A., Thompson, S. C. (2012). Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus.BMC health services research,12(1), 1. Frey, R., Gott, M., Raphael, D., Black, S., Teleo?Hope, L., Lee, H., Wang, Z. (2013). Where do I go from here? A cultural perspective on challenges to the use of hospice services.Health social care in the community,21(5), 519-529. Germov, J. (2014). Second opinion: an introduction to health sociology| NOVA. The University of Newcastle's Digital Repository, 76. Gulliford M, et al. 2016. "What Does 'Access To Health Care' Mean? - Pubmed - NCBI".Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12171751. Hunt, L., Ramjan, L., McDonald, G., Koch, J., Baird, D., Salamonson, Y. (2015). Nursing students' perspectives of the health and healthcare issues of Australian Indigenous people.Nurse education today,35(3), 461-467. Kirmayer, L. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence.Transcultural Psychiatry,49(2), 149. Larkins, S., Woods, C. E., Matthews, V., Thompson, S. 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